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Monday 08 September 2025 1:28 pm  |  Updated:  Monday 08 September 2025 4:11 pm

Starmer to back unions over businesses amid backlash over Employment Rights Bill

By: Mauricio Alencar

Politics and Economics Reporter

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Keir Starmer has said he will publish witness statements relating to the collapsed Chinese spy case in full.

Keir Starmer is set to push back against business-led amendments proposed by the House of Lords to water down the Employment Rights Bill, as the government is backing unions’ calls for workers’ rights to be strengthened.

MPs are set to consider changes proposed in the Lords to replace a new right against unfair dismissal from the first day of employment and a weakening of zero-hours contracts next week.

No 10 has confirmed that Labour MPs will be ordered to defeat the amendments in a blow to business and employer groups calling for new workers’ rights to be scaled back.

The government will continue to face intense lobbying from both businesses and trade unions this week over former deputy prime minister Angela Rayner’s flagship Employment Rights Bill, with the package of reforms still passing through parliament. 

The prime minister and newly-appointed business secretary Peter Kyle are having to weigh up the conflicting interests of businesses and unions, which make up a significant portion of donations to the Labour Party. 

Senior government officials are set to address union leaders at the Trade Union Congress in Brighton this week while discussions and motions on the Employment Rights Bill will feature heavily in events. 

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Christina McAnea, the boss of the UK’s largest trade union, said it would be a “huge mistake” for Labour to water down the bill after a number of ministers taking the lead on reforms were removed during a sweeping government reshuffle on the wekend. 

“It doesn’t send out a very good message that the people who were absolutely committed to driving through the employment rights bill are no longer doing those jobs,” she said.

Sharon Graham, the general secretary of Unite, has said the union could disaffiliate from Labour if it pivoted on the bill, with a vote set to be held. 

Labour backbenchers are also worried that delays to the bill’s implementation will risk leaving it vulnerable to changes. 

Officials in No 10 had reportedly begun discussions on watering down the Rayner-led bill after months of lobbying from top business groups, according to a report in the Financial Times, as they fear extra red tape on “fire and rehire” practices and zero-hour contracts could add to costs. 

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The new rights will allow workers to take employers to a tribunal for unfair dismissal from “day one” rather than six months while automatic rights for guaranteed hours after three months will also be afforded to part-time workers.

Starmer’s growth ambitions under pressure

Shadow business secretary Andrew Griffith sent a letter to Kyle demanding that he puts the “national interest first” and listens to concerns raised by UKHospitality and the British Retail Consortium.

“Any credible ‘reset’ of this government requires that this Bill be shelved and the government look afresh at measures to promote growth and competitiveness of the UK economy,” Griffith said. 

Justin Madders, the former employment minister who was replaced during the reshuffle, said he was disappointed to not see the Bill’s royal assent as a minister, adding that he would push for it to get “over the line as per our manifesto”. 

Labour backbenchers and union bosses remain fearful that a consultation period could result in changes to the Employment Rights Bill.

The 200-page bill’s passage through parliament could have ramifications on the Autumn Budget in November. 

The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) did not take a full view on the bill’s impacts on growth and employment at the Spring Statement in March after economists claimed there was a lack of detail of what was in the bill. 

It suggested that the bill will have a “net negative effect” on the UK economy. 

The government has argued that the bill is “pro-growth” and “pro-worker” but business surveys have flagged the fears of owners of facing further red tape. 

Its own analysis showed that policies could add up to £5bn a year on businesses, with small and medium-sized businesses to suffer more from extra regulation. 

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House of Lords lashes out at Labour for ‘eliminating’ its oversight of financial watchdogs

House of Lords chamber during debate on Employment Rights Bill, highlighting Labours setback on workers rights legislation

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