EU slashes its forecast for German growth as it predicts Eurozone slowdown

The European Union yesterday halved its growth prediction for the German economy as it forecasted lower growth for the Eurozone as a whole, laying bare the extent of the bloc’s economic challenges before a leaders’ summit in Romania this week.

Read more: ‘Wake-up call’: Germany downgrades 2019 growth forecast

Official forecasts, released by the European Commission (EC), said Italy’s budget deficit will balloon to 3.6 per cent of GDP in 2020 – breaking the EU’s three per cent limit – in a development likely to cause further rows between Rome and Brussels.

The Commission said the euro area will now grow by 1.2 per cent in 2019, its slowest rate since the Eurozone crisis. In autumn 2018 it had predicted growth of 1.9 per cent this year.

It also warned the continent's economy risks a "major shock" from escalating global trade tensions.

In another blow for Germany, the Commission became the latest forecaster to slash the country’s growth predictions. Europe’s biggest economy – formerly the powerhouse of the single currency area – is now forecast to grow by just 0.5 per cent in 2019, compared to the 1.1 per cent growth the EC foresaw in February.

Both the Commission and the German government have pointed to new car emissions tests as causing industrial hold-ups and hurting German output in recent months.

Meanwhile Italy’s underperforming economy is now projected to grow just 0.1 per cent this year.

The Commission’s spring economic report blamed weakness in manufacturing for the euro area’s poor recent economic performance. It said “rising protectionism” globally and tighter financial conditions had “weighed on investment, activity and trade”.

It also warned that “substantial risks” to growth remained in place. “As initial deadlines for US-China trade negotiations and Brexit have passed without resolution, various uncertainties continue to loom large,” it said.

An escalation of trade tensions with the US that ratcheted up tariffs on EU products “would have a significant and very disruptive impact,” the spring report said.

Concerns over high rates of debt among some member states could also damage growth in Europe by pushing up borrowing costs, the Commission said. It raised concerns that debt worries could “spill over”, risking another sovereign debt crisis.

Read more: Eurozone business confidence crumbles as bosses grapple with uncertainty

However, Valdis Dombrovskis, vice-president for the euro at the European Commission, said that “robust domestic demand, steady employment gains and low financing costs” should help boost growth in 2020 if other risks do not materialise.