Skip to content
City PM
  • Germany
  • France
  • Europe
  • Markets
  • Business
  • Opinion
  • DE
  • Germany
  • France
  • Europe
  • Markets
  • Business
  • Opinion
  • DE
Wednesday 24 February 2016 8:59 am

EU referendum: HSBC has warned a Brexit will create a labour shortage, ramp up food and retail prices and harm banking industry

By: Catherine Neilan

Add as a preferred source on Google

It's safe to say HSBC has come off the fence when it comes to Brexit, predicting what can only be described as a Brexocalypse.

Just don't try saying that out loud. 

The bank, which recently committed to staying in the UK, has issued a note warning that the UK leaving the European Union would have a major impact on many industries including airlines, food retail, general retail, construction and banking, as well as the London housing market. 

Here's what it said

Sterling

The Great British pound could lose 20 per cent of its value against the US dollar, the bank believes, sending it towards $1.10 – a level not seen since 1985, when the UK was contending with issues including the miners’ strike. 

GDP 

The UK's economy is going to suffer unequivocally. HSBC believes 1.5 percentage points will be knocked off the GDP growth rate in 2017. That would wipe out almost all expected growth.

Labour

There will be a "significant impact on churn", HSBC has warned, meaning there will be pockets of "labour shortage". This could be particularly felt in construction, where the bank estimates a shortfall of 130,000 workers "so immigration restrictions could hit capacity". 

Read more:  Why we should be wary of apocalyptic Brexit predictions

Retail

HSBC has warned that the general retail sector will suffer from "cost inflation, reduced demand and [a] contraction in labour supply" in the event of a Brexit. Within food retail it says there will be a smaller impact than in other consumer sectors, although warns of inflation "due to the currency depreciation and labour shortages". 

Housing

It might be just as well that there aren't enough people to build the houses, because HSBC believes a Brexit would have an "adverse impact on the London office market". It also warns that a wider GDP slowdown would affect rental growth. 

Banking

Banks could face a further sell-off if the UK leaves the EU, despite being "well placed to weather an economic slowdown". HSBC also warns there could be medium-term regulatory risks associated to a Brexit. 

Airlines

That's not the only sector that could face regulatory upheaval: airlines face "significant regulatory uncertainty", HSBC says. On top of that, the industry can expect weakening demand as fewer people fly between the UK and the Continent, and rising cost pressures. 

Climate change and utilities

For those concerned about the environment, Brexit could be a bad thing: HSBC believes it may result in a change in policy towards renewables and energy efficiency, "with more investment in gas-fired power stations". 

HSBC said: "Our central case in the event of a vote for Brexit is that uncertainty grips the economy. This could take around 1.0-1.5 percentage points off the GDP growth rate by the second half of 2017. This would push our 2017 growth forecast, currently 2.3 per cent, into the 0.8-1.3 per cent range.

"And if sterling were to fall by around 15-20 per cent (as our currency strategists predict), UK inflation could rise by up to five percentage points (our end-2017 inflation forecast is 1.8 per cent). In the event of a vote for Brexit, concerns about deflation could swiftly give way to worries of stagflation."

Time to dust off that apocalypse survival guide… 

Share this article

  • Facebook
  • X
  • LinkedIn
  • WhatsApp
  • Email

Similarly tagged content:

Sections

  • News

Categories

  • Business

Trending Articles

  • Citroën 2CV returns as a £13,000 electric car, and the timing is no accident

  • The former African gold miner taking on the billionaire Issa brothers

  • Music tycoon Simon Cowell sued by prominent City lawyer

  • Exclusive: Big Four giant KPMG to cut more jobs

  • Easyjet proves too tempting a bargain for gatecrasher Apollo

More from City PM

  • HSBC bags £135m from former Silicon Valley Bank as job cuts push up restructuring bill

    Banking
    Picture of HSBC building outside.
  • Halifax ends 173-year high street run as Lloyds ditches branding

    Banking
    Halifax branch exterior showcasing modern architecture and signage, highlighting financial services in a bustling city area
  • Banks woo the wealthy to ace stable income streams

    Banking
    Breaking news concept with abstract digital elements and world map on a business news website
  • Barclays, HSBC, Lloyds, and NatWest among the first banks in the world to adopt new Swift framework for enhanced international consumer payments

    Business Wire
  • Natwest to pump £50m into branches after shuttering over a thousand

    Banking
    NatWest bank front entrance with logo and signage on urban street, highlighting financial institution presence in the city.
  • HSBC targets $100m in savings with Google Cloud AI tie-up

    Banking
    Picture of HSBC building outside.
  • HSBC coughs up $25m over Australian scam failures

    Banking
    HSBC's Canary Wharf office.
  • Rachel Reeves to unveil next steps for ring-fencing reform at Mansion House

    Banking
    Descriptive image related to a news or business article with focus on general themes and engaging visual elements.

City PM — European politics, business and analysis.

Europe

  • Germany
  • France
  • Europe
  • UK & Ireland

Topics

  • Business
  • Markets
  • AI
  • Technology
  • Opinion
  • Energy

More

  • Politics
  • Economics
  • Fintech
  • Legal
  • Sport
  • Life

Company

  • About City PM
  • Editorial Policy
  • Corrections
  • Contact
  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Policy
© 2026 City PM · Published by CityPM Media, Bahnhofstrasse 65, 8001 Zürich, Switzerland
About · Editorial Policy · Corrections · Contact · Privacy · Facebook